Solutions-to-the-Synoptic-Problem

See Kümmel 139. Please see the symbol key for an explanation of the diagrams in this post series.

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See Baird 305; Kümmel 148–49. Please see the symbol key for an explanation of the diagrams in this post series.

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See Kümmel 327. Please see the symbol key for an explanation of the diagrams in this post series.

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Early Holtzmann Late Holtzmann

See Kümmel 151–55. Please see the symbol key for an explanation of the diagrams in this post series.

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See Kümmel 149–51. Please see the symbol key for an explanation of the diagrams in this post series.

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See Kümmel 146–48. Please see the symbol key for an explanation of the diagrams in this post series.

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Eichhorn does not appear to have named Q as such, but this part of his hypothesis fits what has come to be called Q.

See Kümmel 77–79. Please see the symbol key for an explanation of the diagrams in this post series.

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See Kümmel 76. Please see the symbol key for an explanation of the diagrams in this post series.

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See Kümmel 75–76. Please see the symbol key for an explanation of the diagrams in this post series.

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See Kümmel 75. Please see the symbol key for an explanation of the diagrams in this post series.

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The following symbols, listed alphabetically, are used in the post series that summarizes solutions to the synoptic problem:

• A, or UrMk – Urmarkus (a proto-Gospel of Mark)

• Ar – Aramaic

• frag – fragmentary

• GosNaz – Gospel of the Nazarenes

• Heb – Hebrew

• L – a special, Lukan source

• Lk – Luke

• M – a special, Matthean source

• Mk – Mark

• Mt – Matthew

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The ‘synoptic problem’ is a phenomenon that arises because the synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke), while they contain so much similar material, do not always report the same material in the same way. Various solutions for the synoptic problem that have been proposed—so many that their nuances can be difficult to remember. This post series will attempt to compose a set of diagrams based on the summaries of these solutions that Kümmel, New Testament ( affiliate disclosure), provides.