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Richard Bauckham[/caption]
In his 2006 Jesus and the
Eyewitnesses, Richard Bauckham suggests:
that we need to recover the sense in which the Gospels are testimony.
This does not mean that they are testimony rather than history.
It means that the kind of historiography they are is testimony. An
irreducible feature of testimony as a form of human utterance is that it
asks to be trusted. This does not mean that it asks to be trusted
uncritically, but it does mean that testimony should not be treated as
credible only to the extent that it can be independently verified. There
can be good reasons for trusting or distrusting a witness, but these are
precisely reasons for trusting or distrusting. Trusting
testimony is not an irrational act of faith that leaves critical
rationality aside; it is, on the contrary, the rationally appropriate
way of responding to authentic testimony. . . . It is true that a
powerful trend in the modern development of critical historical
philosophy and method finds trusting testimony a stumbling-block in the
way of the historianâs autonomous access to truth that she or he can
verify independently. But it is also a rather neglected fact that all
history, like all knowledge, relies on testimony. ( 5; italics original)
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