David Pao’s Colossians and Philemon, latest volume in the
Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament, is now
available at CBD (HT: Matthew
Miller).
I’m glad to announce that my Ph.D padwan Adam Copenhaver has passed
his doctoral viva. His thesis was: “The Colossian Heresy? An
Investigation of the Christological Polemics and Socio-Cultural
Background in Colossians.” Adam boldly argued for M.D. Hooker’s position
that there was no specific “heresy” or “heretics” in Colossae, and
Colossians was written as a general exhortation against a variety of
possible religious encroachments against a cluster of house churches in
the interior of the Lycus Valley.
...
והיתה בריתי בבשׂרכם לברית עולם
Abraham
In Gen 17:13, God tells Abraham
that his whole household was to be circumcised והיתה בריתי בבשׂרכם לברית
עולם (and my covenant will be in your flesh as an everlasting covenant).
Yet, Paul strongly opposes Gentiles’ submitting to circumcision in
connection with their membership in the Christian community (Galatians)
and asserts that ὁ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ Ἰουδαῖος, καὶ {ὅτι} περιτομὴ καρδίας ἐν
πνεύματι οὐ γράμματι ( Rom 2:29; the
Jew is one who is such inwardly, and [that] circumcision is of the heart
by the Spirit, not by the letter). What then becomes of the בבשׂרכם
[]ברית עולם ( Gen 17:13; everlasting
covenant in your [= Abraham’s household’s] flesh)? It is precisely there
because of the circumcision of Abraham’s messianic seed ( Gal 3:16), ἐν ᾧ καὶ περιετμήθητε
περιτομῇ ἀχειροποιήτῳ ἐν τῇ ἀπεκδύσει τοῦ σώματος τῆς σαρκός, ἐν τῇ
περιτομῇ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ( Col 2:11;
in whom you also were circumcised with an unhandmade circumcision in the
removal of the body of the flesh, in the circumcision of the
Messiah; cf. Gal 3:23–29;
Bede, Genesis,
284 [ affiliate disclosure]; Chrysostom,
Hom. Col. 6 [ NPNF1
13:285; affiliate disclosure]; Cyril of
Alexandria, Catena on Genesis[ ACCOT
2:56; affiliate disclosure]; Theodore of
Mopsuestia, Colossians [ ACCNT
9:32; affiliate disclosure]).
...
Lightfoot, “Colossians and Philemon”
In working on the phrase εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν τοῦ μυστηρίου τοῦ θεοῦ,
Χριστοῦ in Col 2:2 ( NA27 punctuation), I stumbled upon J.
B. Lightfoot’s commentary on Colossians in full view, PDF
format on Google Books.
According to Lightfoot ( 239),
The “note” to which Lightfoot here refers is too lengthy conveniently
to reproduce here, but it may be found on pgs. 318–19
of his commentary.
This article traces in turn ancient philosophy’s contemplation of
heavenly matters; evocations of such language in other early Jewish and
Christian sources; the significance of our author’s christocentric [
sic] focus in his adaptation of the language in 3.1; the
behavioral implications the author draws from this christocentric [
sic] focus; the intelligibility of those implications in light
of ancient philosophy; and how the immediate context shapes
eschatological implications in the author’s evocation of heaven. [The]
focus and primary contribution [is] elaborating how ancient hearers
would have received the passage, especially in view of ancient
philosophy. [That is, f]or philosophers, the pure and heavenly deity was
abstract and transcendent; for Colossians, the heavenly focus is Christ,
fitting the christocentric [ sic] emphasis of this letter. For
Colossians, contemplating Christ also leads naturally to Christlike
character, in contrast to the pursuit of earthly passions (175,
190).