As I mentioned earlier, the
current issue of the Journal
of the Evangelical Theological Society (60.2) contains Henry
Kelly’s essay on “Love of Neighbor as Great Commandment in the Time of
Jesus: Grasping at Straws in the Hebrew Scriptures” (265–81). According
to the abstract,
One’s “neighbor,” generously interpreted to include everyone else in
the world, even personal and impersonal enemies, looms large in the NT,
especially in the form of the second great commandment, and in various
expressions of the Golden Rule. The NT also contains expansive claims
that neighbors have a similar importance in the OT. The main basis
that commentators cite for these claims is a half-verse in the middle of
Leviticus (“You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” 19:18b), as fully
justifying these claims, supported by other isolated verses, notably,
Exod 23:45, on rescuing the ass of one’s enemy. Relying on these verses
has the appearance of grasping at straws in order to justify the words
of Jesus, but it seems clear that in the time of Jesus they had indeed
been searched out and elevated to new significance. John Meier has
recently argued that it was Jesus himself who gave the Levitical
neighbor his high standing, but because the Gospels present the notion
as already known, this article suggests that it had achieved a consensus
status by this time.
...